Jukebox Server

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Impreza! The “Bits” Arrive

[UPDATE – After you’ve read this, jump to our updated JukeBox MkII article]

Old Timer – since ripping and centralising all our DVDs and CDs a few years ago our “Jukebox” server had grown and grown and was in need of replacement. With 5 years of digital photographs taking up 10s of gigabytes alone and ripped DVDs taking anywhere from 3gig to 9gig each!, no matter how much disk space you have it never seems quite enough.

The donated ancient motherboard and RAM that I had received three years ago had performed well. despite being a lowly Pentium pro 200 with 128meg, it had coped admirably with serving multiple PCs, Xboxes and other IP clients. however the drive bay configuration in the old AT rackmount case (that had been “modified” with a hacksaw to allow the ATX board to be fitted) meant there was no room left to add any more hard disks, and keeping the drives that were already in there amazing was becoming a major issue too.

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The “Old Timer” Retires

NASty – In my hunt for a replacement I considered buying the Buffalo Terastation NAS (network attached storage) device. This gives you 1 terabyte of drive space in a small, quiet, stand alone box for under £700. A nice option, but more than I wanted to spend. I also have plenty of large drives to re-use out of the old Jukebox, as well as some smaller 120gig and 160gig drives that I wanted to utilise too.

Hardware – After getting some input from the guys on our Mailing list and IRC channel I finally settled on the Compucase S411 4U rack mount case from xcase.co.uk. There are many better, stunning rackmount cases out there with caddies included etc, but they are way beyond my budget. This case costs under £90 and allows me to fit 6 drives in caddies all accessible from the front of the machine, with space for at least another 6 drives internally if required. Be warned this is a full depth case and requires a large rack to accommodate it. It also weighs 23Kilos with the 8 drives fitted.

I chose an EPIA motherboard with the via M10000 (1Ghz) Nehemiah CPU. This tiny little main board is a big improvement in terms of speed on the previous via machines I’ve owned (500Mhz and 800Mhz). Although it only has one PCI slot (it can take a dual riser in the appropriate case) it already features pretty much everything you need on-board – 10/100 LAN, USB2, Firewire, Graphics, Sound. The PCI slot is used for the promise TX2 IDE controller card I was already using in the old Jukebox machine.

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Some of the Caddies in Place

This card along with the 2 IDE channels included on the motherboard allowed me to connect up 8 IDE devices. To reach the full potential of 12 drives in this case, you would need to replace the IDE controller card with a more expensive one with more channels. You could also change the IDE controller for a SATA one if you are buying new drives. one of the biggest advantages of this setup is the running costs. The EPIA board is a miser when it comes to electricity usage when compared to most modern boards/CPUs. In a server running 24/7 that has to be a consideration.

I had some old IDE caddies spare which I used for this project. using caddies has several advantages:-

It’s very simple to remove and replace drives

The fan in each caddy helps keep the drives cool

There’s no need for rails to mount the 3.5″ HDs in the 5.25″ bays

I fitted the 5 drives out of my old jukebox, plus 3 more spares I had lying around from previous upgrades. So the finally tally is 400gig x 1, 300gig x 3, 160gig x 2, 120gig x 2 giving a total of 1.86 terabytes

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Spot the tiny EPIA via Motherboard!

Although the fold up case front does just close with the caddies in place I decided to remove it for convenience – it’s really so I can see all the Flashing Lights!

OS – rather than take up a bay with a CD-ROM drive I just hung one out of the case temporarily to install the OS and then disconnected it when done. I chose to stick with Windows XP pro as the OS, despite protestations from my “mates” on the IRC channel. I need to run a couple of other apps on my jukebox that run under windows

and whilst I could probably have found Linux alternatives, I’m still pretty much a Linux virgin and so have stuck to what I know. I need good control of the rights for the jukebox data. I want my 4-year-old to be able to access media from his PC, but not delete it! Anyway, here are a couple of interesting NAS specific OS’s which the more sandal wearing amongst you may like to try NASlite – open Filer .

The 8 Drives in device Manager
IDE Drives on the promise Card appear as “SCSI”

I haven’t employed any kind of raid in this new setup. Experience here seems to differ quite a bit, but I seem to have heard more horror stories of people losing data with raid than saving it. problems with cheaper raid devices that are usually used in a home servers typically mean you lose the daTA na wszystkich dyskach, a nie tylko z problemami. Kopie zapasowe „Dane” nocne na innym komputerze w stojaku (czyli dokumenty, zdjęcia cyfrowe itp.), Ale „media” wcale nie są kopie zapasowe. Posiadam oryginały CDS i DVD, więc odłożenie ich na serwerze nie stanowi problemu, z wyjątkiem niedogodności i czynnika czasu. Nie ma praktycznego, opłacalnego sposobu tworzenia kopii zapasowej tak dużej ilości danych, które znalazłem.

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Nowa szafa grająca w stojaku!

Problemy-Z niektórymi bardzo nienaukowymi testami przy użyciu małego kawałka papieru, jasne jest, że fani z przodu niektórych moich caddie są na ostatnich nogach. Obecnie badam zamienne caddies, a ten Vantec MRK-102FD wygląda tylko na pracę. Chociaż nie stanowi dla mnie problemu, ponieważ mój węzeł zero to niewielki obszar przy naszym garażu, to pudełko brzmi trochę jak samobójca. Dzięki thismany drives i fanom nie chcesz tej skrzynki w szafce pod schodami.

WNIOSEK – W miarę upływu czasu istnieje wiele sposobów na skórkę kota, więc ta konfiguracja jest dla mnie odpowiednia. Gdybym nie miał już jazdy, prawdopodobnie poszedłbym na terastation. A może wybrałbym tę samą konfigurację, ale z nowymi napędami SATA zamiast Pata. Mój przełącznik ma dwa porty Gigabit, więc byłoby fajnie, gdyby wbudowany w Ethernet na płycie głównej to również obsługiwał to, chociaż w nieruchomości nie mam problemów z obsługą wielu klientów jednocześnie nad 100meg LAN. Ostatecznie jednak trudno jest pokonać elastyczność tej konfiguracji. Łatwo jest wymienić dyski, gdy dostępne są większe, tańsze. Nawet zmiana całej sprawy na SATA nie jest trudna wymaga zmiany karty PCI i caddies. Teraz rzuć następne lata 800gig na 200 £

[AKTUALIZACJA – Po przeczytaniu tego przejdź do naszego zaktualizowanego artykułu MKEbox MKII]

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Lista komponentów
(Przybliżone ceny – w tym VAT)

Compucaza S411 Rackmount 1 x 86,50 £

Hiper HPU-4S 425WATT 1 x 35 £

Przez Epia M10000 Nehemiah Mainboard1 x 96 £

Kingston 512 MB PC2100 266 MHz DDR DIMM 1 x 48,50 £

Obiecaj kontroler Ultra IDE TX2 1 x 21,50 £

Okrągłe kable IDE 4 x 3,80 £

Caddies IDE 6 x 4,00 £

Razem – 326,70 £ (plus dyski i system operacyjny)

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